MAH KIAT SENG v ATTORNEY-GENERAL & 2 Ors

[2023] SGHC 52 High Court (General Division) 3 March 2023 HC/S 256/2020
2 cases cited (1 SG, 1 foreign) Cited by 3 cases

Key facts

Court High Court (General Division)
Decided
Judge Philip Jeyaretnam
Charges / claim Civil Procedure
Counsel Attorney-General's Chambers, Chin Wan Yew, Rachel, Sarah Shi

Source: [2023] SGHC 52, High Court (General Division), decided — eLitigation. Updated .

Catchwords

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (3)

Attorney-General's Chambers Firm
Chin Wan Yew, Rachel Counsel for the defendant
Sarah Shi Counsel for the defendant

Parties (4)

Attorney-General Defendant Mah Kiat Seng Plaintiff
Mohamed Rosli bin Mohamed Defendant
Tan Thiam Chin Lawrence Defendant

Case Significance

Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General and others [2023] SGHC 52 is a costs ruling of the General Division of the High Court (Suit No 256 of 2020), decided by Philip Jeyaretnam J on 3 March 2023 following his earlier substantive decision in [2023] SGHC 14. After Mah Kiat Seng, a litigant in person, succeeded on some claims (including against Mohamed Rosli bin Mohamed for unlawful apprehension and against the police over a search) but failed on others, the court heard the parties on the incidence of costs. The judge put the decision in writing because there is a paucity of authority on the principles for assessing the costs of a litigant in person; the Attorney-General argued costs should follow the event while Mah urged the court to treat the overall "thesis" of wrongful arrest as the measure of success.

Summary

This was a costs decision following an earlier judgment in Mah Kiat Seng's suit against the Attorney-General and two others, raising how costs for a litigant in person should be assessed. The court held Mah was entitled to costs on his successful claim against one defendant but had to pay costs on his unsuccessful claim against another, assessing his litigant-in-person costs by reference to the Magistrate's Court scale. The result was a net balance of costs owing to the defendants, against which his damages could be set off.

What did Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General [2023] SGHC 52 decide?

The judgment is Philip Jeyaretnam J's written costs ruling of 3 March 2023 in Suit No 256 of 2020, following his substantive decision in [2023] SGHC 14. It addresses how costs are assessed for a litigant in person, an area with little authority.

Why did the court issue a written costs decision in Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General ([2023] SGHC 52)?

Philip Jeyaretnam J explained he put the costs decision in writing because there is a paucity of authority on the principles for assessing the costs of a litigant in person, an issue that arose after Mah succeeded on some claims but failed on others.

Cases Cited (2)

UK (1)
[2016] EWHC 2237

Cited By (3)

Related cases

Other Singapore judgments on the same subject, most closely matched first.

Referenced in

Legal concepts & references

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2023] SGHC 52)