SANG CHEOL WOO v CHARLES CHOI SPACKMAN & 8 Ors

[2024] SGHC 299 High Court (General Division) 26 November 2024 • HC/S 211/2019 ( HC/RA 186/2024 ) • 24 min read
20 cases cited (14 SG, 6 foreign) Cited by 1 case

Catchwords

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (8)

Parties (10)

Case Significance

Sang Cheol Woo v Spackman, Charles Choi and others [2024] SGHC 299 was decided by Kwek Mean Luck J in the General Division of the High Court on 26 November 2024, with judgment reserved after a hearing on 11 November 2024. The matter arose as Registrar's Appeal No 186 of 2024 within Suit No 211 of 2019, an appeal by the plaintiff Sang Cheol Woo against an Assistant Registrar's decision in HC/SUM 2148/2024 granting the 2nd and 3rd defendants (Kim Jae Seung and Kim So Hee) leave to amend their Defence.

The appeal raised issues spanning Civil Procedure (Amendments) and Abuse of Process (the Riddick principle). The court considered whether "proceedings" under O 20 r 5(1) of the Rules of Court (2014 Rev Ed) remained afoot where the first trial stage on enforceability of a foreign judgment against the 1st defendant had been determined but the second stage on the 2nd and 3rd defendants' conspiracy liability had not, whether the amendment application was an abuse of process, and whether the principle in Riddick v Thames Board Mills Ltd applied to non-parties and to documents disclosed when resisting a specific discovery application. The plaintiff was represented by WongPartnership LLP, while the defendants' counsel included Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP and Breakpoint LLC.

Summary

Sang Cheol Woo, the plaintiff in a suit against Charles Choi Spackman and others, appealed against an assistant registrar's decision granting the second and third defendants leave to amend their defence, raising issues including whether proceedings were still afoot under Order 20 rule 5(1) of the Rules of Court, whether there was an abuse of process, and the application of the Riddick principle. The General Division of the High Court found that the proposed amendments were not factually or legally unsustainable and that allowing them would not cause the plaintiff irreparable prejudice incapable of being compensated by costs. The court dismissed the plaintiff's appeal and directed the parties to file submissions on costs.

What did Sang Cheol Woo v Spackman, Charles Choi and others [2024] SGHC 299 decide?

In [2024] SGHC 299, Kwek Mean Luck J heard Registrar's Appeal No 186 of 2024 in Suit No 211 of 2019, an appeal by Sang Cheol Woo against an Assistant Registrar granting the 2nd and 3rd defendants leave to amend their Defence, addressing the Riddick principle and Order 20 amendments.

What is the Riddick principle issue raised in [2024] SGHC 299?

The court in [2024] SGHC 299 considered whether the Riddick principle, from Riddick v Thames Board Mills Ltd, applies to non-parties and to documents disclosed for the purpose of resisting a specific discovery application rather than under compulsion, within an abuse-of-process challenge to a Defence amendment.

Statutes Cited

Cases Cited (20)

SG (4)
[2020] SGCA 64 [2021] SGHC 154 [2022] SGHC 298 [2022] SGHC(A) 5
SLR (10)
[2006] 2 SLR(R) 268 [2007] 2 SLR(R) 453 [2010] 1 SLR 52 [2012] 4 SLR 546 [2015] 2 SLR 578 [2015] 4 SLR 597 [2020] 2 SLR 695 [2020] 2 SLR 912 [2021] 2 SLR 584 [2022] 1 SLR 643
UK (5)
[1963] Ch 199 [1975] QB 613 [1997] QB 881 [2019] EWHC 2651 [2024] EWHC 552
AU (1)
[2015] NSWSC 2104

Cited By (1)

Referenced in

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2024] SGHC 299)