WWI v WWJ

[2024] SGHCF 28 High Court (Family Division) 6 August 2024 • HCF/DCA 10/2024 • 9 min read

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Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (5)

Parties (2)

Case Significance

WWI v WWJ [2024] SGHCF 28 was a judgment of the General Division of the High Court (Family Division) delivered by Choo Han Teck J on 6 August 2024, following a hearing on 31 July 2024. It was District Court Appeal No 10 of 2024 and concerned succession and wills, specifically testamentary capacity and mental disability, and the revocation of a will by a later instrument. The appellant, WWI, was represented by counsel from CNPLaw LLP, including Daniel Koh and Hu Huimin; the respondent, WWJ, was represented by Chung Ting Fai of Chung Ting Fai & Co.

The judgment recorded that the respondent was the third of 14 children and the eldest son, in his sixties, working as a businessman, while the appellant was the twelfth child and fourth son, in his fifties, working as a schoolteacher. Their father carried on a business of cleaning and recycling oil barrels. The family home, referred to as "4 JM", had been occupied even before 1980, and the father bought another house in the respondent's name in the 1980s, referred to as "Old VR", which the appellant claimed was meant to be held on trust. The respondent mortgaged and demolished Old VR, built two semi-detached units ("10 VR" and "10A VR"), sold 10 VR and used the proceeds to rebuild 4 JM into two units. The father died on 21 June 1993.

Summary

This was a District Court appeal concerning a dispute between two brothers over their late mother's estate, in which a later will (the 2nd Will, executed on 7 April 2017 leaving the entire estate to the appellant) was challenged on the ground that the mother lacked testamentary capacity, against an earlier will (the 1st Will of 2005) that had left her estate principally to the respondent. The evidence included that the mother had scored poorly in a Mini-Mental State Examination on 28 March 2017, after which the appellant arranged for her to execute the 2nd Will rather than undergo a full mental capacity examination. Choo Han Teck J dismissed the appeal, finding the central issue to be the mother's mental capacity, and ordered each party to bear his own costs.

What was WWI v WWJ [2024] SGHCF 28 about?

WWI v WWJ [2024] SGHCF 28 was District Court Appeal No 10 of 2024 in the Family Division of the High Court, decided by Choo Han Teck J on 6 August 2024. It concerned succession and wills, including testamentary capacity, mental disability, and revocation by a later instrument.

Who were the parties in WWI v WWJ [2024] SGHCF 28?

The parties were siblings from a family of 14 children. The respondent WWJ, in his sixties, was the eldest son and a businessman; the appellant WWI, in his fifties, was the fourth son and a schoolteacher. Their father ran an oil-barrel cleaning and recycling business.

Referenced in

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2024] SGHCF 28)