YBX v YBW

[2026] SGFC 55 Family Court 23 April 2026 • SSP61/2026 • 14 min read
7 cases cited (6 SG, 1 foreign)

Catchwords

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (2)

Parties (2)

Case Significance

Magistrate Nathaniel Tan of the Family Court dismissed this personal protection order application on 23 April 2026, having heard the matter on 10 April 2026. The applicant, YBX, was the ex-husband who applied for a personal protection order (PPO) and stay away order (SAO) against his ex-wife's father, YBW, on behalf of the parties' son C1 (8 years old in 2026) and daughter C2 (6 years old in 2026). The single alleged incident of family violence had occurred in July 2024 — almost two years before the application — and was known to the applicant only through the account of his ex-wife (RW1), who was called as a witness by the respondent.

The court dismissed the application because the applicant could not prove on a balance of probabilities, as required under s 60A(1) of the Women's Charter 1961, either that family violence had been or was likely to be committed by YBW, or that a PPO was necessary for the protection of the children. The decision also engages the admissibility of hearsay evidence of a child under the Evidence Act. Patrick Fernandez of M/s Fernandez LLC appeared for the applicant; the respondent appeared to have been unrepresented based on the entities data.

Summary

An ex-husband applied under s 60A of the Women's Charter 1961 for a personal protection order and stay away order on behalf of his two young children against his ex-wife's father, based on an alleged incident of family violence in July 2024. The court found the applicant failed to prove on a balance of probabilities either that family violence had occurred or that a PPO was necessary, noting the isolated nature of the alleged incident, an unexplained filing delay of nearly two years, and the absence of a causal link between the children's emotional state and the incident. The application was dismissed in its entirety.

Why was the personal protection order dismissed in YBX v YBW [2026] SGFC 55?

Magistrate Nathaniel Tan dismissed the PPO application because YBX failed to prove on a balance of probabilities either that family violence had been or was likely to be committed by YBW, or that a PPO was necessary for children aged 8 and 6. The sole alleged incident had occurred in July 2024, known to the applicant only through his ex-wife's account.

Statutes Cited

Cases Cited (7)

SG (4)
[2020] SGHCF 21 [2026] SGFC 23 [2026] SGFC 31 [2026] SGFC 49
SLR (2)
[1997] 2 SLR(R) 569 [2024] 1 SLR 158
MY (1)
[1977] 1 MLJ 174

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2026] SGFC 55)