JOHAN DANIEL BLOMBERG v KHAN ZHI YAN

[2026] SGPHC 2 Protection from Harassment Court 26 May 2026 PHC/OA 5/2025 ( PHC/SUM 5/2025 ) · HC/DCA 6/2026 54 min read
17 cases cited (14 SG, 3 foreign)

Key facts

Court Protection from Harassment Court
Decided
Judge Jasbendar Kaur
Charges / claim contempt of court
Counsel M Yap Law, M/s Francis Khoo & Lim, Michelle Yap Shing Yee, Ranjit Singh

Source: [2026] SGPHC 2, Protection from Harassment Court, decided — eLitigation. Updated .

Catchwords

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (4)

Parties (2)

Case Significance

Johan Daniel Blomberg v Khan Zhi Yan (formerly known as Annabelle Bomberg) [2026] SGPHC 2 was decided by Protection from Harassment Court Judge Jasbendar Kaur, who delivered brief oral grounds on 6 February 2026 and full grounds on 26 May 2026 in Protection from Harassment Court Originating Application No 5 of 2025 and Summons No 5 of 2025. The case concerned alleged civil contempt of a consent protection order — DC/ORC 1737/2021, issued on 10 May 2021 after the Applicant's earlier claim (DC/PHA 93/2020) under the Protection from Harassment Act 2014 was settled — and examined whether the Respondent had the requisite intent to breach the order and whether her failure to understand its terms was reasonable and honest. The judgment cites 17 authorities (14 Singapore, 3 foreign) and applies the Protection from Harassment Act.

[2026] SGPHC 2 explained

JOHAN DANIEL BLOMBERG v KHAN ZHI YAN ([2026] SGPHC 2) is a Singapore judgment decided by the SGPHC on 26 May 2026. It is categorised under contempt of court. It is a recent decision; within this corpus no later judgment has cited it yet. This page summarises what the reported decision covers and links the primary sources — the full judgment, the statutes it cites, and the other cases it engages with — so the decision can be read in context. It is reference information, not legal advice, and it does not state the outcome or any holding beyond what the official judgment records.

What is [2026] SGPHC 2 about?

JOHAN DANIEL BLOMBERG v KHAN ZHI YAN ([2026] SGPHC 2) is a SGPHC decision from 2026. Its published catchwords are “contempt of court – civil contempt - interpretation of substantive contractual consent order - whether respondent had requisite intent and understood her obligations in court order - whether there was reasonable and honest failure to understand court order”, which indicate the subject matter the judgment addresses. The full reasoning and orders are in the judgment itself, linked below.

Which legislation does [2026] SGPHC 2 consider?

The judgment refers to Protection from Harassment Act (Cap 256A). The statutes cited are listed in full on this page, each linking to its primary text.

What earlier Singapore cases does [2026] SGPHC 2 cite?

Among the in-corpus authorities it refers to are [2024] SGHC 184. The complete list of cases cited, and of later cases that cite this decision, is shown on this page.

Summary

In the Protection from Harassment Court, the applicant, Johan Daniel Blomberg, applied under section 4(1)(a) of the Administration of Justice (Protection) Act for the committal of the respondent, Khan Zhi Yan, alleging six breaches of a 2021 consent protection order (DC/ORC 1737/2021) restraining her from making or filing statements or reports about him, as later varied by the High Court in HC/RAS 4/2023. The judge found that the respondent had technically breached the varied order on 3 June 2024, 6 January 2025 and 3 March 2025, but that this arose from an honest and reasonable failure to understand the full scope of her obligations under the order, such that the breaches were not wilful or contumelious and the mens rea for contempt was not established. The judge held that the applicant had failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the respondent's conduct amounted to contempt of court, and dismissed the committal application.

What did the court decide in Johan Daniel Blomberg v Khan Zhi Yan ([2026] SGPHC 2)?

In [2026] SGPHC 2, Protection from Harassment Court Judge Jasbendar Kaur examined whether Khan Zhi Yan committed civil contempt of a 2021 consent protection order (DC/ORC 1737/2021) made under the Protection from Harassment Act, considering her intent and whether her misunderstanding of the order's terms was reasonable and honest.

Statutes Cited

Cases Cited (17)

SG (4)
[2011] SGCA 51 [2021] SGHC 101 [2023] SGHC 37 [2024] SGHC 184
SLR (10)
[1988] 1 SLR(R) 631 [2006] 2 SLR(R) 117 [2006] 2 SLR(R) 525 [2007] 2 SLR(R) 770 [2015] 4 SLR 731 [2016] 3 SLR 1 [2017] 5 SLR 316 [2018] 1 SLR 170 [2018] 4 SLR 828 [2021] 5 SLR 1428
UK (3)
[1942] 2 KB 321 [1980] AC 546 [1982] 1 WLR 185

Related cases

Other Singapore judgments involving the same parties or counsel.

Referenced in

Statutes interpreted in this judgment

Legal concepts & references

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2026] SGPHC 2)